cằn cọc

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "cằn cọc" generally means "stunted" or "rough." It is used to describe something that is not fully developed, lacking in growth, or not well-cared for. This term can apply to plants, animals, or even people in a metaphorical sense.

Usage Instructions:

• Context: You can use "cằn cọc" to describe anything that appears underdeveloped or rough around the edges. It often carries a negative connotation.
• Formality: The term can be used in both casual and formal settings, but it's more common in everyday conversations.

Examples:

1. In relation to plants:

   • "Cây này cằn cọc vì không đủ nước."
   • (This plant is stunted because it doesn't have enough water.)

2. In relation to people:

   • "Tính cách của anh ấy cằn cọc, không dễ gần."
   • (His personality is rough; he’s not easy to approach.)

Advanced Usage:

• You can also use "cằn cọc" in a metaphorical sense to describe someone's behavior or personality traits, indicating they may be harsh or unrefined.

Word Variants:

• The term can be modified with adjectives to provide more detail, such as "cằn cọc và khô khan" (stunted and dry) to emphasize the roughness.

Different Meanings:

• Beyond the literal implications of stunted growth, "cằn cọc" can also refer to a lack of refinement in behavior or speech. For example, someone who is blunt or straightforward might be described as having a "cằn cọc" manner.

Academic

1. Stunted (nói khái quát)